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FCA Investigation — Black Horse Finance

Black Horse Car Finance Claim: Was Your PCP or Hire Purchase Mis-Sold?

Black Horse Finance is one of the UK's largest car finance providers, operating as a division of Lloyds Bank. If you financed a car through a dealership that used Black Horse between 2007 and 2021, you may be entitled to compensation under the FCA's investigation into discretionary commission arrangements.

Estimated Lender Exposure

Lloyds Banking Group (Black Horse's parent) has set aside significant provisions for motor finance claims. Analysts estimate Black Horse's exposure could run into hundreds of millions of pounds.

The FCA formally included Black Horse Finance in its 2024 investigation into discretionary commission arrangements.

About Black Horse Finance

Parent Company
Lloyds Banking Group (Lloyds Bank plc)
Active in Car Finance
Major player since the 1990s; DCA period 2007–2021
Finance Products
Personal Contract Purchase (PCP), Hire Purchase (HP), Personal Loans
UK Market Position
One of the top 3 UK car finance lenders by volume

Who Is Black Horse Finance?

Black Horse Finance is a trading name of Lloyds Bank plc and operates as one of the primary car finance divisions within Lloyds Banking Group. For decades, Black Horse has provided finance to millions of UK consumers purchasing cars through franchised dealerships, independent car retailers, and motorcycle dealers.

As a major institutional lender working directly with dealership networks, Black Horse was deeply embedded in the discretionary commission arrangement (DCA) system that the FCA has now identified as a widespread source of consumer harm.

How Black Horse Finance Agreements Worked

When you visited a car dealership that offered Black Horse finance, the process typically worked like this:

  • You chose a car and the dealer offered to arrange finance on your behalf.
  • The dealer applied to Black Horse Finance for a loan on your behalf.
  • Black Horse set a base interest rate — but crucially, gave the dealer the power to adjust this rate upward.
  • The higher the interest rate the dealer set, the more commission Black Horse paid to the dealer.
  • You were typically not told that the dealer was receiving commission, or that it was linked to your interest rate.

This arrangement — known as a discretionary commission arrangement (DCA) — was banned by the FCA in January 2021 precisely because it created a direct financial incentive for dealers to overcharge customers.

Why Some Black Horse Agreements May Have Been Mis-Sold

Under FCA Consumer Credit rules and common law principles around fair dealing, lenders and brokers have a duty to act in customers' best interests. The key failures identified by the FCA include:

  • Commission not disclosed: Most customers were never told the dealer received commission from Black Horse.
  • Inflated interest rates: Dealers had every incentive to set the highest rate you would accept rather than the lowest available.
  • Conflict of interest: The dealer was acting as your credit broker while simultaneously being paid more by the lender the more they charged you.
  • Lack of meaningful choice: Customers who didn't know about the commission structure couldn't meaningfully negotiate their rate.

Signs Your Black Horse Finance May Qualify

  • Your car was bought through a franchised or independent dealership (not directly from Black Horse)
  • Finance was arranged at the point of sale, not independently sourced
  • Your agreement was signed between January 2007 and January 2021
  • The agreement was PCP, hire purchase, or a conditional sale agreement
  • You were not explicitly told about the commission arrangement or given the option to shop around

How to Check Your Black Horse Agreement

To confirm the details of your finance agreement, you have several options:

  • Contact Black Horse directly: You can request a copy of your original credit agreement. They are legally required to provide this under the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
  • Check your credit file: Services like Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion will show historical credit agreements, including lender names and amounts.
  • Review old paperwork: Look for the finance agreement document you signed at the dealership. The lender name, APR, and agreement number will be listed.

The Claim Process

  1. Submit your details using the form below.
  2. Case review: An FCA-authorised claims specialist will assess your agreement and determine whether you have a valid claim.
  3. Claim submitted: If eligible, the specialist will handle all correspondence with Black Horse Finance and the Financial Ombudsman if required.
  4. Compensation paid: If your claim succeeds, you receive your payout directly. Most claims management companies operate on a no-win, no-fee basis.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my Black Horse finance agreement was mis-sold? +
Your agreement may have been mis-sold if: it was arranged through a car dealer between 2007 and 2021, your interest rate was not clearly explained, or you were not told the dealer received commission. Review your finance document for mention of "discretionary" or "variable" commission.
Can I still claim if I have paid off my Black Horse finance? +
Yes. The FCA investigation covers completed agreements as well as active ones. Even if your loan is fully repaid, you may still be eligible for compensation based on the interest you were overcharged.
What if I no longer have my Black Horse finance agreement? +
You can request a copy of your original credit agreement from Black Horse Finance directly. Under UK law (Consumer Credit Act), they are required to provide this. You can also obtain information via your credit file.
How much could I receive from a Black Horse mis-selling claim? +
The FCA estimates an average payout of around £700 per agreement, though individual amounts vary depending on the size of the loan and the excess interest charged. Some customers with larger PCP agreements could receive significantly more.
Is Black Horse Finance part of Lloyds Banking Group? +
Yes. Black Horse Finance is a trading name of Lloyds Bank plc, making Lloyds Banking Group one of the most exposed institutions in the FCA investigation due to the scale of Black Horse's car finance operations.

Check If You Have a Black Horse Finance Claim

Complete the form below and an authorised claims specialist will review your case.

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